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In 1774, the San
Benedetto Theatre, which had been
Venice's leading opera house for more
than forty years, burned to the ground.
No sooner had it been rebuilt than a
legal dispute broke out between the
company managing it and the owners, the
Venier family. The issue was decided in
favor of the Veniers. As a result, the
theatre company decided to build a new
opera house of its own on the Campo San
Fantin. The construction began in June
1790, and by May 1792 the theatre was
completed. It was named "La Fenice", in
reference to the company's survival,
first of the fire, then of the loss of
its former quarters. La Fenice was
inaugurated on
May 16,
1792
with an opera by
Giovanni Paisiello
entitled
I Giochi di Agrigento.
From the beginning of the 19th century,
La Fenice acquired a European
reputation.
Rossini
mounted two major productions in the
theatre and
Bellini
had two operas premiered there.
Donizetti,
fresh from his triumphs in
Milan
and
Naples,
returned to Venice in 1836, after an
absence of seventeen years.
In December 1836,
disaster struck again when the theatre
was destroyed by fire. However, it was
quickly rebuilt with a design provided
by the architect-engineer team of the
brothers,
Tommaso Meduna
and
Giambattista Meduna
[1]
La Fenice once again rose from its ashes
to open its doors on the evening of
December 26, 1837.
Giuseppe Verdi's
association with La Fenice began in
1844, with a performance of
Ernani
during the
Carnival
season. Over the next thirteen years,
the premieres of
Attila,
Rigoletto,
La Traviata
and
Simon Boccanegra
took place there. During the
First World War,
La Fenice was closed, but reopened to
again become the scene of much activity,
attracting many of the world's greatest
singers and conductors. In 1930, the
Venice Biennale
initiated the First International
Festival of Contemporary Music, which
brought such composers as
Stravinsky
and
Britten,
and more recently
Berio,
Nono
and
Bussotti,
to write for La Fenice. On
29 January
1996,
it was completely destroyed by fire.
Arson was immediately suspected. In
March 2001, a court in Venice found two
electricians guilty of setting the fire.
Enrico Carella and his cousin,
Massimiliano Marchetti, appeared to have
set the building ablaze because their
company was facing heavy fines over
delays in repair work. Carella, the
company's owner, was sent to prison for
seven years, while Marchetti a six-year
sentence.
After various
delays, reconstruction began in earnest
in 2001. In 650 days, a team of two
hundred plasterers, artists,
woodworkers, and other craftsman
succeeded in recreating the ambience of
the old theatre at a cost of some €90
million. La Fenice was rebuilt in
19th-century style on the basis of a
design by architect
Aldo Rossi.
It reopened on
14 December
2003
with an inaugural concert of
Beethoven,
Wagner,
and
Stravinsky.
The first opera production was
La Traviata
in November, 2004. Critical response to
the rebuilt La Fenice was mixed. The
music critic of the rightwing paper
Il Tempo,
Enrico Cavalotti, was satisfied. He
found the colours a bit bright but the
sound good and compact. For his
colleague Dino Villatico of the leftwing
La Repubblica,
however, the acoustics of the new hall
lacked resonance and the colours were
painfully bright. He found it "kitsch, a
fake imitation of the past". He said
that "the city should have had the nerve
to build a completely new theater;
Venice betrayed its innovative past by
ignoring it". However, for many
Venetians, a painful wound in the
historical, much-admired cityscape has
been healed.
SEASON 2007 -2008
December
December 9th – 11th
– 12th – 13th – 14th
– 15th – 16th and
18th
La Turandot by Giacomo Puccini
Director:
Zhang Jiemin
January
January 7th -23rd
concert - Teatro La Fenice
STAGIONE DI MUSICA DA CAMERA (CHAMBER
MUSIC SEASON)
6th Concert
January 26th – 27th
– 29th – 30th and
31st
La Rondine by Giacomo Puccini
January 28th
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
STAGIONE DI MUSICA DA CAMERA (CHAMBER
MUSIC SEASON)
8th Concert
February
February 28th
opera -
Teatro La Fenice
ELEKTRA,
by Richard Strauss
March
March 2nd – 5th –
8th and 11th
ELEKTRA, by Richard Strauss
March 3rd
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
STAGIONE DI MUSICA DA CAMERA (CHAMBER
MUSIC SEASON)
9th Concert
March 7th
concert -
Teatro La Fenice / Teatro Toniolo
L.van BEETHOVEN
symphonic season
Direttore: Eliahu
Inbal
March 15th and 16th
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
L.van BEETHOVEN
symphonic season
Direttore: Yuri
Temirkanov
March 21st and 22nd
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
SOSTAKOVIC e CAJKOWSKIJ
symphonic season
Direttore: Yuri
Temirkanov
March 28th – 29th
and 30th
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
M MUSORGSKIJ e D SOSTAKOVIC
symphonic season
Direttore: Andrey
Boreyko
March 31st
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
STAGIONE DI MUSICA DA CAMERA (CHAMBER
MUSIC SEASON)
10th Concert
April
April 4th – 5th
and 6th
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
L.van BEETHOVEN e L. NONO
symphonic season
Direttore: Eliahu
Inbal
April 14th
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
STAGIONE DI MUSICA DA CAMERA (CHAMBER
MUSIC SEASON)
11th Concert
April 18th (7:00 pm,) 19th, 20th (3:30
pm,) 22nd, 23rd, 24th (7:00 pm,) 26th,
27th (3:30 pm)
opera -
Teatro La Fenice
IL BARBIERE DI SIVIGLIA
, by G. Rossini
April 21st
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
STAGIONE DI MUSICA DA CAMERA (CHAMBER
MUSIC SEASON)
12th Concert
May
May 3rd (8:00 pm,) 4th (5:00 pm)
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
R. STRAUSS - R. WAGNER
Director: Jeffrey Tate
symphonic season
May 12th
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
STAGIONE DI MUSICA DA CAMERA (CHAMBER
MUSIC SEASON)
13th Concert
May 16th and 17th
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
F. MENDELSSOHN-BARTHOLDY
Director Kurt Masur
symphonic season
May 19th
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
STAGIONE DI MUSICA DA CAMERA (CHAMBER
MUSIC SEASON)
14th Concert
May 23rd (7:00 pm,) 24th, 25th (3:30
pm,) 27th, 28th, 29th, 30th (7:00 pm,)
31st (3:30 pm)
opera -
Teatro La Fenice
TOSCA,
by G. Puccini
May 26th
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
STAGIONE DI MUSICA DA CAMERA (CHAMBER
MUSIC SEASON)
15th Concert
June
June 20th (7:00 pm,) 22nd (3:30 pm,)
25th, 27th (7:00 pm,) 29th (3:30 pm)
opera -
Teatro La Fenice
DEATH
IN
VENICE (Morte a Venezia),
by B. Britten
July
July 4th, 5th (8:00 pm)
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
J.S.BACH, L. van BEETHOVEN e J.BRAHMS
symphonic season
Direttore: James
Conlon
July 11th and 12th
concert -
Teatro La Fenice
G.
MAHLER
symphonic season
Direttore: Eliahu
Inbal
September
Semptember 14th, 16th, 18th (7:00 pm,)
20th (3:30 pm,) 23rd (5:00 pm)
opera -
Teatro La Fenice
BORIS
GODUNOV,
by M. Musorgskij
October
October 19th, 21st, 22nd, 24th (7:00
pm,) 25th, 26th (3:30 pm,) 28th (5:00
pm,) 29th (7:00 pm)
opera -
Teatro La Fenice
NABUCCO,
by G. Verdi
November
November 5th, 6th, 7th (7:00 pm,) 8th,
9th (3:30 pm)
ballet -
Teatro La Fenice
SWAN
LAKE ,
by Cajkovskij
December
December 12th (7:00 pm,) 14th (3:30 pm,)
16th, 18th (7:00 pm,) 20th (3:30 pm)
opera -
Teatro La Fenice
VON
HEUTE AUF MORGEN
by A. Schoenberg
PAGLIACCI
by R. Leoncavallo
To receive additional information on La
Fenice Theater or to book tickets for
any of the events indicated above please
contact our concierge:
Valentina |